The factors to consider in determining extruded sheet structures are almost as varied as the possibilities.
Some common structures and applications are discussed here.
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Mono-Layer Sheet
The most commonly extruded sheet polymers are HIPS, PP and PET. PVC is better calendered. The trend for extruding sheets from biopolymers, like PLA, is increasing rapidly as new materials are developed. |
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Multi-Layer Sheet
Basic coextruded sheet is often desired to obtain special effects or properties. Using just 2 extruders, this can make such products as 2 layer sheet with a thin high gloss layer on high impact polystyrene, multiple color sheet, or a 3 layer sheet with a scrap layer buried in the center. Depending on the application, multi-layer sheet can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. |
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Barrier Sheet
Coextrusion with two extruders is easy but it becomes increasingly difficult with more layers and more extruders. Highly complex lines should be reserved for specific applications and are very inefficient for multiple applications. This type of sheet is used in aseptic, hot fill and retort packaging applications. Depending on the application, multi-layer sheet can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. |
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Lenticular Sheet
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Photovoltaic Sheet (PV)
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Corrugated Sheet Additives can be added to the resin to achieve many additional properties, such as ultra violet protection, custom colors, flame retardant, corrosion inhibitors, static-dissipative, etc. |
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Geomembrane
Variations include composite structures, such as one that sandwiches a fibrous mat between membranes to facilitate drainage. |
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Geogrids
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Optical Sheet
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Industrial Sheet
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Knobby Sheet
Industrial sheet is produced in widths up to 15 ft (5 meters) and is made from materials such as ABS, HDPE and also some HIPS. UV resistance in the case of ABS is often improved by coextruding a thin layer of acrylic polymer on the outer layer. Baby pools are made from HDPE, as are twin shell formed snow boards. |
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Polyside Side-By-Side Sheet
Industrial sheet is produced in widths up to 15 ft (5 meters) and is made from materials such as ABS, HDPE and also some HIPS. UV resistance in the case of ABS is often improved by coextruding a thin layer of acrylic polymer on the outer layer. Baby pools are made from HDPE, as are twin shell formed snow boards. |
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