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Plastics Extrusion
Extrusion is a continuous process through which parts of a fixed cross-sectional profile are made. Material is fed through a hopper into an extruder, essentially a rotating screw surrounded by a heated barrel, where it is mixed, melted and pumped through a die. The die gives the part its shape. Types include film extrusion, sheet extrusion, pipe, profile and tubing extrusion.
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ESSENTIAL READING
VIEW ALLWhat You Should Know About Transfer Lines
Design the transfer line as short as possible, target a wall shear stress of 20 to 30 kPa, use clam-shell type elbows, and make sure all pipes and connections are the same diameter.
Read MoreUnderstanding Pump Ratio for Two-Stage, Vented Single-Screw Extruders
The pump ratio depends on the length of the second-stage metering section, lead length of the meters, resin viscosity and downstream pressure requirements.
Read MorePressure Measurement Basics for Single-Screw Extruders
Measuring pressure at key locations in an extrusion line helps you analyze the process while enhancing safety. Here’s what you need to know.
Read MoreHow To Build a Successful, Sustainable Preventive Maintenance Program
Look for problem areas, establish a baseline and follow through to keep equipment running smoothly and to prevent costly repairs or downtime.
Read MoreUnderstanding Screw Temperature in Single-Screw Extruders
Screw temperature is almost never known because it's complex to get. Here, however, obtaining it provides extrusion process details, such as how the solid bed is pushed downstream and cooling the screw with increasing screw speeds.
Read MoreBack to Basics: Tandem Foam Sheet Extrusion
This complex process requires precise equipment and process expertise to produce high-quality sheet. Here’s what you need to know to get started.
Read MoreLatest Extrusion News And Updates
Servo MiniCutter From Versa for Medical Tubing
Unit delivers high-torque precision cutting for medical tubing at up to 1,000 cuts/min. Compact, servo-controlled and cleanroom-ready.
Read MoreZeus Earns Intertek PFAS-Free Certification for New Catheter Liners
PFX Flex liners become the first medical device components to earn Intertek's PFAS-free certification.
Read MoreiNOEX Launches WARP 125 Radar Measurement System
Radar-based system offers precise pipe measurement — wall thickness, diameter & ovality — with easy integration and rapid ROI for extrusion lines.
Read MoreReifenhäuser Expands U.S. Presence
Adds six hires to strengthen service and sales capabilities for extrusion in North America.
Read MoreMaag to Buy Cloeren
Maag Group acquires Cloeren, a leading extrusion die and feedblock manufacturer, expanding its polymer processing solutions. Deal expected to close in Q3.
Read MoreNew Owners, New Name For Melt Filtration Innovator
Hitech continuous melt filtration systems sold to parent company of Extrusion Systems Inc. To be rebranded as Hitech Screen Changers.
Read MoreFeatured Posts
Consider the Incumbent Resin Effect When Purging Your Blown Film Dies
Be thorough to purge all the previous resin from your blown film line before starting up with a new resin to avoid gels and other impurities.
Read MorePFAS Free PPAs are Advancing, But Processing Adjustments Still Critical
As non-PFAS polymer processing aids for blown film extrusion evolve, approaches to using them and maintaining equipment are as important as ever.
Read MoreThe Puller Is Your Profit Lever
Puller speed is often treated as a mechanical adjustment. It is. But more importantly, it’s also a financial throttle.
Read MoreCast Film Die Built for PFAS-Free Formulations
Amid the push to ban “forever chemicals,” Nordson has engineered a new flow-distribution channel to enable stable extrusion of formulations without fluoropolymer-based processing aids.
Read More'Bespoke' Extrusion: Engineering a Line Around Real-World Material Behavior
Why equipment design based on processing behavior over material specifications is growing. Is a material-specific extrusion line right for your business?
Read MoreExtrusion 2026: Human Intelligence and Connection This August in Austin
Two days, 27 speakers and one ballroom brimming with centuries of accumulated extrusion knowledge and experience await.
Read MoreFAQ: Extrusion
However, there are actual limits on increasing output as L/D is increased. Usually these limits are due to the inability of the feed section to deliver more polymer. On smaller-diameter screws, that limit often is determined by screw strength. On small screws you can only go so deep in screw channels before the screw is over torqued and fails. On larger extruders, the efficiency of feeding decreases as the channels get deeper until there is no further increase in output.
There are four main things to consider in selecting the correct stack for your application: the overall cooling capacity, the products to be processed, the mechanical capability, and the rolls’ internal design. Considering just the cooling capacity, the top roll is there to set the sheet thickness as well as its uniformity.
One of the most useful evaluations is the relatively simple calculation of drag flow. Drag flow is simply half the volume of one turn of the metering section per second at a specific screw rpm, which, when multiplied by a units conversion and the melt specific gravity of the polymer, is a very accurate approximation of the output in lb/hr at no head pressure.
Extrusion Supplier Categories
- Web Winders, Unwinds, Rewinds
- Single-Screw Extruders
- Saws
- Orientation & Tentering Equipment (for Webs)
- Pipe Corrugators
- Slot Orifice Coaters
- Extruder Screens, Screen Packs, Screen Changers, Breaker Plates, Other Melt-Filtration Equipment
- Sheet Take-off Systems
- Film Take-off Systems
- Web Brakes, Clutches, Chucks
- Extrusion Dies
- Pipe Bellers
- Web Inspection Systems
- Pipe Take-off Systems
- Web Guides, Edge Detectors
- Wire & Cable Take-off Systems
- Pipe Thickness Measuring Equipment
- Roll Coaters
- Dispensing Equipment for Reactive Resin Systems
- Melt Pumps for Extrusion
- Curtain Coaters
- Profiles, Tubing, Hose Take-off Systems
- Calenders
- Cutoff Equipment
- Plastic Lumber Extrusion/Molding Systems
- Web Slitter/Rewinders
- Knife Coaters
- Film, Sheet, Coated Web Thickness Measuring Equipment
- Web Tension Controls
- Multiple-Screw Extruders
- Web Cleaning Equipment
- Coextrusion Dies, Feedblocks
- Web Slitters
- Plasma Coating Systems
- Ram Extruders
- Air Knife Equipment
- Monofilament/Multifilament Take-Off Systems
- Rotary Screwless Extruders
- Pelletizers
- Solution Casting Equipment (for Film)
- Air Rings & Internal Bubble Cooling Units
- Profiles, Tubing, Wire Thickness Measuring Equipment