Plastics Extrusion
Extrusion is a continuous process through which parts of a fixed cross-sectional profile are made. Material is fed through a hopper into an extruder, essentially a rotating screw surrounded by a heated barrel, where it is mixed, melted and pumped through a die. The die gives the part its shape. Types include film extrusion, sheet extrusion, pipe, profile and tubing extrusion.
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ESSENTIAL READING
VIEW ALLHow To Build a Successful, Sustainable Preventive Maintenance Program
Look for problem areas, establish a baseline and follow through to keep equipment running smoothly and to prevent costly repairs or downtime.
Read MoreUnderstanding Screw Temperature in Single-Screw Extruders
Screw temperature is almost never known because it's complex to get. Here, however, obtaining it provides extrusion process details, such as how the solid bed is pushed downstream and cooling the screw with increasing screw speeds.
Read MoreBack to Basics: Tandem Foam Sheet Extrusion
This complex process requires precise equipment and process expertise to produce high-quality sheet. Here’s what you need to know to get started.
Read MoreShredding Thin Film: How to Do It Right
While many processors recoil at this task, a little know-how in shredding equipment, processing, and maintenance should add the necessary confidence.
Read MoreWhat You Need to Know About Melt-Temperature Measurement in Single-Screw Extruders
Measuring the discharge temperature is not so simple, especially when using thermocouples positioned in the transfer line just upstream of the die.
Read MoreHow to Select the Right Cooling Stack for Sheet
First, remember there is no universal cooling-roll stack. And be sure to take into account the specific heat of the polymer you are processing.
Read MoreLatest Extrusion News And Updates
LyondellBasell Installs Seven-Layer Cast Film Line at Cincinnati Tech Center
Resin maker says the investment will allow it to develop and test cast film grades in “unprecedented” ways.
Read MoreFarrel Pomini Compact System Billed as Ideal for WPC Processing
Machine can be used to cost-effectively extrude composite decking by bypassing pellet milling.
Read MoreDavis-Standard Invests in Tech, Service To 'Redefine Customer Experience'
Machine builder invests in new technology, new customer-service program to address customer pain points.
Read MoreConical Co-Rotating Twin-Screw Extruder Recycles PET
NGR introduces the Eco-Twin 220 to gently process PET while minimizing energy usage.
Read MoreReifenahäuser Develops AI Portfolio To Help Operators Solve Problems
Portfolio includes three connected products that will enable processors to rely less on highly trained personnel.
Read MoreXaloy Launches Refurbishable and Recyclable Tungsten Carbide Conical Barrel
Tungsten carbide design also enhances resistance to wear.
Read MoreFeatured Posts
What Makes for 'Perfect' Control in Tubing Extrusion?
Extrusion is nothing without in-process measurements. But what you do with those measurements can mean everything to transforming yields and profitability.
Read MoreCargill Polymer Processing Aid Offers an Alternative to Fluoropolymers
Incroflo uses biobased feedstocks and improves extrusion outcomes.
Read MoreThe Protection Business
The humble combination cap and plug gave Caplugs a cornerstone product and a name, but 75 years later the company has grown to encompass so much more.
Read MoreHow This Pipemaker Streamlined Data-Management Processes
HakaGerodur centralized and digitized its data flow and certifications using software developed by Pipeson.
Read MoreRemembering Bruce Maddock: A Pioneer in Single-Screw Extrusion Technology
The work this researcher conducted in single-screw extrusion decades ago is still being applied today.
Read MoreBack to Basics: Tandem Foam Sheet Extrusion
This complex process requires precise equipment and process expertise to produce high-quality sheet. Here’s what you need to know to get started.
Read MoreFAQ: Extrusion
However, there are actual limits on increasing output as L/D is increased. Usually these limits are due to the inability of the feed section to deliver more polymer. On smaller-diameter screws, that limit often is determined by screw strength. On small screws you can only go so deep in screw channels before the screw is over torqued and fails. On larger extruders, the efficiency of feeding decreases as the channels get deeper until there is no further increase in output.
There are four main things to consider in selecting the correct stack for your application: the overall cooling capacity, the products to be processed, the mechanical capability, and the rolls’ internal design. Considering just the cooling capacity, the top roll is there to set the sheet thickness as well as its uniformity.
One of the most useful evaluations is the relatively simple calculation of drag flow. Drag flow is simply half the volume of one turn of the metering section per second at a specific screw rpm, which, when multiplied by a units conversion and the melt specific gravity of the polymer, is a very accurate approximation of the output in lb/hr at no head pressure.
Extrusion Supplier Categories
- Web Winders, Unwinds, Rewinds
- Single-Screw Extruders
- Saws
- Orientation & Tentering Equipment (for Webs)
- Pipe Corrugators
- Slot Orifice Coaters
- Extruder Screens, Screen Packs, Screen Changers, Breaker Plates, Other Melt-Filtration Equipment
- Sheet Take-off Systems
- Film Take-off Systems
- Web Brakes, Clutches, Chucks
- Extrusion Dies
- Pipe Bellers
- Web Inspection Systems
- Pipe Take-off Systems
- Web Guides, Edge Detectors
- Wire & Cable Take-off Systems
- Pipe Thickness Measuring Equipment
- Roll Coaters
- Dispensing Equipment for Reactive Resin Systems
- Melt Pumps for Extrusion
- Curtain Coaters
- Profiles, Tubing, Hose Take-off Systems
- Calenders
- Cutoff Equipment
- Plastic Lumber Extrusion/Molding Systems
- Web Slitter/Rewinders
- Knife Coaters
- Film, Sheet, Coated Web Thickness Measuring Equipment
- Web Tension Controls
- Multiple-Screw Extruders
- Web Cleaning Equipment
- Coextrusion Dies, Feedblocks
- Web Slitters
- Plasma Coating Systems
- Ram Extruders
- Air Knife Equipment
- Monofilament/Multifilament Take-Off Systems
- Rotary Screwless Extruders
- Pelletizers
- Solution Casting Equipment (for Film)
- Air Rings & Internal Bubble Cooling Units
- Profiles, Tubing, Wire Thickness Measuring Equipment